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Catoctin National Recreation Trail

ExpertMaryland · United States

GPX
Distance
42.8 km (26.6 mi)
Elevation gain
1,151 m (3,776 ft)
Typical time
11 hr
Difficulty
Expert
Route type
Point to point
Highest point
539 m (1,768 ft)

About Catoctin National Recreation Trail

Catoctin National Recreation Trail is a 42.8 km hiking route in Maryland, United States. It climbs roughly 1,345 m (4,413 ft) along the way. Most people take around 2 days at a comfortable pace, plus stops. Only take this on with mountain experience, solid navigation and a realistic view of your own pace.

This is mountain terrain, and the scale of the surroundings is the reason to come. You hear the falls before you see them, which makes the final approach genuinely exciting.

It runs point to point, so arrange transport at the far end or plan a return leg before you set off. The route is waymarked and marked on the ground with its own symbol, so navigation is straightforward in good visibility.

It walks well across three seasons, with spring and autumn offering the best combination of light, temperature and quiet paths. The nearest town of any size is Frederick, about 18.1 km away, which is where most people base themselves. The route is maintained by Potomac Appalachian Trail Club.

In short, Catoctin National Recreation Trail suits experienced mountain walkers who are comfortable with exposure, navigation and long descents. Dog access is not formally recorded here, so check locally before bringing one.

Route map

Expert42.8 km1,151 m539 m

Numbered marks every 10 km

Route line from OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. View the source relation

Elevation

Elevation profile

Ascent
+1,151 m
Descent
1,223 m
High
539 m (1,768 ft)
Low
180 m (591 ft)
137 m248 m360 m471 m582 m0.0 km10 km20 km30 km40 km

The route in detail

The route is normally walked in the direction described below. The first third does most of the climbing, so settle into a slow rhythm early rather than trying to hold a flat-ground pace. The upper section is where the route earns its reputation, and it is also where weather changes fastest. Because the finish is away from the start, check return transport before committing to the second half.

Highlights

  • Waterfall
  • Mountain
  • Waymarked route
  • Waymarked and signposted
  • Over 1,000 m (3,281 ft) of ascent

Know before you go

Best season
April to October
Waymarked
Yes, signed on the ground
Surface
Mixed natural surface
Dogs
Not recorded, check locally
Wheelchair access
Not accessible
Entrance fee
No fee recorded
Camping
Not recorded
Drinking water
Carry your own
Toilets
Not recorded
Mobile coverage
Generally usable
Parking
Park at the trailhead, arrive early in high season
Emergency
112 in Europe, 911 in North America

How this trail scores

Computed from distance, ascent, terrain features, surface and access data.

Scenery
84/100

Terrain features, relief and photographic interest

Adventure
82/100

Distance, ascent and how wild the ground is

Difficulty
100/100

Effort index from distance and climbing

Accessibility
19/100

Surface, gradient and ease of reaching it

Family
20/100

Suitability for children who already walk

Dogs
55/100

Access rules, terrain and water along the way

Tips from the trail

  • Start at first light. A long day is far more pleasant when you are not racing the sunset on the descent.
  • Aim for april to october for the most reliable conditions.
  • Go within a day or two of rain if you want the falls at full volume.
  • Break the route into stages and decide your turnaround time before you set off.
  • Leave nothing behind, including fruit peel, and stay on the marked line to protect the ground either side.

Warnings

  • This route is long and sustained. Turn back early rather than late if the weather closes in.
  • Outside the main season expect snow, ice or closed access on the higher sections.

Safety

Emergency services in United States are reached on 911. Tell someone your route and expected finish time before you set off, particularly if you are walking alone. Mobile coverage is generally usable along this route, but do not rely on it as your only plan. If the weather deteriorates, descending the way you came is almost always the safer option.

What to bring

  • Comfortable, broken-in hiking shoes or boots
  • Weatherproof jacket
  • At least 1.5 litres of water
  • Trekking poles for the descent
  • Offline map and compass
  • Head torch and spare battery
  • Extra warm layer
  • Sun hat, sunglasses and high-factor sun cream
  • Real food, not just snacks

Photography

Shoot the first hour after sunrise from the higher ground: the low angle picks out every ridge and the valleys still hold mist. Take the shot on the way out. Conditions rarely improve by the time you come back past. A wide lens captures the scale, but a short telephoto is what turns a good view into a photograph.

Frequently asked questions

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Trails near Catoctin National Recreation Trail

Other routes within a short drive, ranked by distance from this trailhead.

View south along Maryland State Route 806 (Catoctin Furnace Road) at Cunningham Falls Park Road in Catoctin Furnace, Frederick County, Maryland
Easy

Maryland · United States

Distance
2.6 km
/ 1.6 mi
Elevation gain
349 m
Typical duration
38 min
  • Waymarked route
Catoctin Furnace Historic District
Easy

Maryland · United States

Distance
0.6 km
/ 0.4 mi
Elevation gain
6 m
Typical duration
9 min
Cunningham Falls State Park, Thurmont, MD
Easy

Maryland · United States

Distance
4.1 km
/ 2.5 mi
Elevation gain
20 m
Typical duration
59 min
  • Waymarked route
Cunningham Falls State Park : hand-stand
Easy

Maryland · United States

Distance
0.5 km
/ 0.3 mi
Elevation gain
37 m
Typical duration
7 min
  • Waymarked route
Cunningham Falls State Park : hand-stand
Easy

Maryland · United States

Distance
1.1 km
/ 0.7 mi
Elevation gain
101 m
Typical duration
16 min
  • Coastal
  • Waymarked route
I returned to Catoctin Mountain Park, MD, 25 years later, from the place where the Dominoe story took place. a href=" https://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/sets/72157600975093412/ " www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/sets/72157600975093412/ /a
Easy

Maryland · United States

Distance
4.3 km
/ 2.7 mi
Elevation gain
261 m
Typical duration
1 hr 2 min
  • Waymarked route

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